Glenohumeral joint instability encompasses a wide range of pathologies ranging from soft-tissue injuries to bipolar bone loss. Critical evaluation of shoulder structure and function is essential for appropriate treatment selection.
Glenohumeral Joint Instability and Labral Tears
Glenohumeral Joint Instability
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Anterior Glenohumeral Joint Instability
Glenohumeral joint instability most commonly occurs anteriorly. Current treatment concepts explore advances and indications for surgical management, from labral and ligamentous repair to glenoid reconstruction.
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Posterior Glenohumeral Joint Instability
While less common than anterior instability, posterior glenohumeral joint instability can develop from anatomic abnormalities of the shoulder, traumatic injury, or repetitive microtrauma. Understanding contributing factors and concomitant pathology wil...
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Multidirectional Glenohumeral Joint Instability (MDI)
Multidirectional glenohumeral joint instability is classified as symptomatic, involuntary instability in more than two directions. Careful evaluation of the multitude of factors that contribute to this complex pathology is key for determining appropria...
