Commonly resulting from trauma or other hip conditions, articular cartilage pathologies of the hip often lead to pain and disability. Early surgical intervention can halt the progression of global cartilage loss and preserve the function of the hip.
The femoral head is the most common site for avascular necrosis (AVN), which can lead to subchondral bone loss and joint dysfunction from vascular compromise. Joint-preserving treatment options are available, but early diagnosis is essential to take this route.
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a mechanical impingement in the hip joint, often leading to labral and cartilage damage. Understanding the relevant bony anatomy and pathomechanics of FAI and labral tears is key for determining treatment options, ranging from nonoperative methods...
Hip osteoarthritis presents along a spectrum of severity, requiring a patient-centered approach to treatment. Current treatment concepts focus on customizing care to optimize hip function and patient outcomes.
True internal snapping hip syndrome, or coxa saltans interna, is rare. The ability to correctly identify this pathology is key for determining an appropriate treatment plan and surgical management, if needed.
Trochanteric bursitis, coxa saltans externa, and abductor tendinopathy and tears are grouped together and identified as greater trochanteric pain syndrome. A thorough history and physical examination are essential for an accurate diagnosis to help differentiate these lateral hip conditions from...
Proximal femur fractures require different treatment strategies depending on fracture type, location, and morphology. Surgical interventions include open reduction internal fixation, hip arthroplasty, and intertrochanteric and intramedullary nails.
Most hamstring tears occur proximally. Whether a proximal hamstring tear occurs in the muscle belly or musculotendinous junction or is classified as an avulsion tear will help guide whether conservative or surgical treatment is indicated.
