The gastrocnemius and Achilles complex is the key power-generator of the talocrural joint. Pathologies affecting these two structures, including tendinopathies, ruptures, and contractures, have a significant impact on gait and functional movements of the lower extremities.
Achilles and Gastrocnemius Pathologies
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Insertional Achilles Tendinopathies
Insertional Achilles tendinopathies are most often the result of repetitive overuse and chronic degenerative processes. The severity and chronicity of tendon degeneration will help determine the appropriate treatment selection to maximize functional ou...
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Midsubstance Achilles Tendon Ruptures
A midsubstance tear is the most common type of Achilles tendon rupture. Current treatment concepts explore advances and indications for surgical management, including double-row repair techniques and rehabilitation considerations.